Final answer:
The answer to the student's question is (C) working ...long-term, where working memory manipulates information in our immediate consciousness and long-term memory maintains information over extended periods.
Step-by-step explanation:
While working memory represents processes that are used when we think about information, long-term memory represents the retention of memories over longer periods of time. The correct answer is (C) working ...long-term.
Working memory is involved with the processing and manipulation of information that is currently in our conscious awareness. A famous example of working memory is when we perform mental arithmetic, holding numbers in our mind while we calculate.
Long-term memory, on the other hand, is the continuous storage of information. Unlike working memory, which has a limited capacity, long-term memory can store vast amounts of information and is durable, sometimes lasting a lifetime.
In the context of memory, sensory memory represents processes that are used when we think about information, while long-term memory represents the retention of memories over longer periods of time. Sensory memory is a very brief storage system that holds information from our senses, such as sights, sounds, and tastes, for a few seconds.
On the other hand, long-term memory is a continuous storage system that stores information permanently. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is (D) sensory ...long-term.