Final answer:
It is false that nothing can be done to counteract memory bias. Researchers have developed methods such as mnemonic devices, rehearsal, and self-referencing to improve memory accuracy. Additionally, understanding the nature of cognitive biases can assist in critically evaluating and correcting our memories.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that there is nothing that can be done to counteract memory bias is false. Psychologists like Daniel Schacter have identified ways in which we can combat the fallibility of memory. Some strategies include mnemonic devices, rehearsal, self-referencing, and ensuring adequate sleep. Moreover, Elizabeth Loftus' research into the misinformation effect and false memories has shown that we can develop techniques to mitigate the impact of bias on memory recall. Understanding the nature of various biases such as stereotypical bias, egocentric bias, and hindsight bias also allows individuals to critically reflect on their memories and potentially challenge their accuracy.