Final answer:
Objective tests are utilized to measure terminal objectives at lower cognitive levels through methods like identification and definition, assessing lower-level cognitive processes such as recall and recognition in educational settings.
Step-by-step explanation:
The test type that measures terminal objectives at lower cognitive levels, often through methods like identification and definition, is typically a knowledge-based assessment or objective test. These tests are commonly used in educational settings to evaluate a student's mastery of the basic elements of a subject matter. They include various forms of assessments such as multiple-choice questions, true/false questions, and fill-in-the-blank or short answer questions. Such tests are designed to assess recall and recognition, which are considered lower-level cognitive processes according to Bloom's Taxonomy. They are distinct from assessments measuring higher-level cognitive skills like analysis, synthesis, and evaluation, which often require essay questions or problem-solving exercises.
Assessments focusing on orientation and memory are part of a broader evaluation of mental status where cognitive abilities are categorized into groups, including language and speech, sensorium, and judgment and abstract reasoning. Objective tests are suitable for assessing specific factual knowledge and basic comprehension, particularly when it comes to the ability to remember and understand terms, concepts, and category-specific language.