Final answer:
Connective tissue is the type of tissue that serves to fasten and support body parts, providing structure and protection to the organs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of tissue that serves to fasten and support body parts is connective tissue. Connective tissue integrates the various parts of the body by providing support, structure, and protection to organs. It includes a variety of cell types contained within an extracellular matrix that can be more or less dense and fibrous, such as bones, tendons, and adipose (fat) tissue.
Some examples of connective tissue in the human body include blood (a liquid tissue), bone, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and adipose tissue. All these tissues play a crucial role in the structural integrity and function of the human body. They differ from other tissue types like muscle tissue which is responsible for movement, nervous tissue which is involved in signal transmission, and epithelial tissue which covers and lines various parts of the body.