Final answer:
England had advantages including a strong navy and alliances with Native American tribes, while facing disadvantages such as logistical challenges and guerrilla warfare.
Step-by-step explanation:
England had both advantages and disadvantages when going to war with France in 1754.
Advantages:
- Strong Navy: England had a powerful navy, which helped them control trade routes and prevent French reinforcements from reaching North America.
- Alliances: England formed alliances with Native American tribes, such as the Iroquois, which gave them strong allies on the ground.
- Leadership: England had leaders like William Pitt who provided financial support and resources to the war effort, boosting the British forces.
Disadvantages:
- Distance: England had to transport troops and supplies across the Atlantic Ocean, which posed logistical challenges and delays.
- Guerilla Warfare: France and their Native American allies used guerrilla tactics, which made it difficult for the British forces to fight a traditional war.
- High Costs: The war was expensive for England, leading to a heavy financial burden and increasing national debt.