Final answer:
The Treaty of Paris, signed in February 1763, ended the French and Indian War, transferring extensive North American territories from France to Great Britain and establishing British dominance in the region.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Treaty of Paris formally concluded the French and Indian War. It was signed in February of 1763, marking a significant turning point in North American history.
This treaty signified a major territorial shift, as the French government surrendered all its territory in North America to Great Britain, becoming the undisputed controller of eastern North America, from Canada to the Florida border, and from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River.
The British Empire's expansion also included French sugar islands in the West Indies, trading posts in India, and outposts on the west coast of Africa.
The victory chanted through the British colonists, echoing the triumphant lyrics of "Rule, Britannia!" Yet, this agreement was met with protests from France's Indian allies, who perceived the cession of their lands without their consultation as a betrayal, leading to subsequent tensions and hostilities.