Final answer:
Archaeology is the study of history through the examination of objects and material culture, uncovering insights into past human societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The study of history through objects is called archaeology. Whereas historiography is the writing of history, archaeology uncovers human history through the excavation and analysis of material culture. This includes buildings, tools, and other artifacts that offer invaluable insights into the ways people lived before written records were commonplace.
By examining these objects, archaeologists and historians can piece together the behaviors, social structures, and cultural practices of past civilizations. As an essential part of historiography, archaeology helps us to understand the development and progression of human societies through physical remnants, supplementing written accounts and expanding our knowledge of prehistoric times.