Question

While evaluating an athlete's hip, an athletic trainer notes an 18-degree angle of torsion, femoral rotation, squinting patellae, and toe-in gait. Visually, this indicates which of the following conditions? Choose only one.

a. Coxa valga
b. Coxa vara
c. Femoral torsion
d. Hip anteversion
e. Hip retroversion

Answer 1

The indicated signs of an 18-degree angle of torsion, femoral rotation, squinting patellae, and toe-in gait in an athlete's hip evaluation typically correspond to the condition of hip anteversion.

Step-by-step explanation:

When evaluating the athlete's hip, the noted 18-degree angle of torsion, femoral rotation, squinting patellae, and toe-in gait suggest indicative visual signs of hip anteversion. This condition is characterized by an excessive inward twisting of the femur, resulting in the knees and toes turning inward. It contrasts with hip retroversion, where there's an outward twisting, and also differs from coxa valga and coxa vara, which refer to the angle between the head and neck of the femur and its shaft.