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Weight-bearing exercise strengthens bones, preventing what type of chronic disease?

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Final answer:

Weight-bearing exercise is crucial for strengthening bones and preventing osteoporosis. Regular physical activity like weight training and running increases bone density and works alongside proper nutrition to maintain strong bones.

Step-by-step explanation:

Weight-bearing exercise plays a significant role in strengthening bones and preventing chronic diseases such as osteoporosis. When you engage in activities like weight training, running, or dancing, your bones are stressed in a healthy way, which stimulates the building of bone tissue and increases bone density. This prevention of bone density loss is crucial in mitigating the risk of developing osteoporosis, a condition where bones become weak and brittle.

Nutrition is also essential for maintaining strong bones; a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, alongside regular weight-bearing exercise, is fundamental in bone health. It is recommended to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day on most days to not only improve bone density but also support overall health by improving cardiovascular and muscular fitness and cognitive function.

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