Final answer:
Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women should be treated to prevent complications such as pyelonephritis and preterm birth. Treatment involves a course of antibiotics to clear the bacteria from the urinary tract.
Step-by-step explanation:
Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women should be treated to prevent complications. Bacteriuria refers to the presence of bacteria in the urine without causing any symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI). Pregnancy increases the risk of developing complications such as pyelonephritis (kidney infection) and preterm birth.
When left untreated, asymptomatic bacteriuria can progress to a UTI and potentially spread to the kidneys, leading to a more severe infection. This can have negative consequences for both the mother and the baby. For example, pyelonephritis during pregnancy increases the risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and other maternal and neonatal complications.
The treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women typically involves a course of antibiotics. This helps to clear the bacteria from the urinary tract and reduce the risk of complications. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics to ensure effective treatment.