Final answer:
The literary device used in the phrase 'Beside the waters of the Hudson, I feel my race' is personification.
Step-by-step explanation:
Personification is a literary device in which human qualities and characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, animals, or abstract concepts. By giving human attributes to these non-human elements, writers create vivid and imaginative descriptions that help readers relate to and better understand the subject.
The literary device used in the phrase 'Beside the waters of the Hudson, I feel my race' is personification. Personification is when non-human objects or concepts are given human qualities or characteristics. In this case, the waters of the Hudson River are personified as being able to evoke a feeling or emotion in the speaker.