Final answer:
A disciplinary action by the State Board for Educator Certification, including a restriction, reprimand, suspension, surrender, or revocation of a certificate is called formal sanctions.
Step-by-step explanation:
A disciplinary action by the State Board for Educator Certification, including a restriction, reprimand, suspension, surrender, or revocation of a certificate is called formal sanctions. Formal sanctions are ways to officially recognize and enforce norm violations. They can be applied in various fields, including education, where the State Board for Educator Certification has the authority to take disciplinary actions against educators who violate professional standards or ethical codes. For example, if a teacher engages in misconduct or violates their teaching certificate's requirements, the State Board can impose formal sanctions, such as suspending or revoking their teaching certificate, to ensure accountability and maintain the integrity of the profession.