Final answer:
The Zachary Martin Act requires heat-acclimatization education, cooling zones with rapid cooling capabilities, and policies for heat-illness prevention to protect student-athletes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Zachary Martin Act requires specific actions to ensure the safety of student-athletes, especially concerning heat-related illnesses. Three specific requirements include:
- Mandatory heat-acclimatization for all coaches and athletes.
- Availability of cooling zones with ice immersion tubs or other means of rapid cooling.
- Implementation of heat-illness prevention policies, including guidelines for modification or cancellation of activities.
Education on heat acclimatization ensures that those involved are aware of the risks and are prepared to manage heat exposure. Cooling zones provide a space for athletes to lower their body temperature in cases of overheating, which can be crucial in the prevention of heat stroke. Finally, clear policies regarding activity modification are necessary to prevent heat-related issues before they arise. These measures collectively work towards safeguarding the health and well-being of student-athletes in hot conditions.