Final answer:
Ongoing evaluation is the type that's performed during care implementation, after interventions, and at each client encounter. It's crucial in program evaluation within community psychology to ensure care is effective and meets client needs continuously.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of evaluation performed while implementing care, immediately after an intervention, and at each client contact is ongoing evaluation. This type of evaluation is part of the client assessment and is conducted frequently throughout the care process. It is distinct from intermittent evaluation, which is performed at specific times for a particular purpose, and terminal evaluation, which assesses progress at the time of discharge. Subjective evaluation refers to the client's own description of their responses and progress.
Ongoing evaluation is an integral aspect of program evaluation in community psychology and community practice. It allows for real-time adjustments to the care plan and ensures that the client's needs are being met continuously. By actively engaging with the client and monitoring how well the program adheres to the model (fidelity), as well as observing outcomes such as housing retention, community psychologist evaluators, such as Drs. Pruitt and Barile, can determine the cost-benefit analysis—whether the benefits of the program outweigh the costs. Program evaluation, whether through methods like staff and client interviews or monthly client surveys, remains a fundamental component in delivering effective care and interventions aimed at improving individuals' quality of life and well-being.