Final answer:
Option A. Cue clusters for a nursing diagnosis are combinations of signs and symptoms that help identify a patient's health condition. Examples include signs of constipation, symptoms of osteoarthritis, and signs of a urinary tract issue. These clusters contribute to reaching a nursing diagnosis and developing a care plan.
Step-by-step explanation:
Examples of cue clusters for a nursing diagnosis that apply include situations that present a combination of signs (which are observable or measurable) and symptoms (which are subjective experiences reported by the patient). Among the options provided, the following can be considered cue clusters:
- Hard, painful bowel movement approximately every 3 to 4 days; sedentary lifestyle; low dietary fiber intake; dry skin (these signs and symptoms could indicate constipation or a digestive system issue).
- Pain and limited range of motion in knees, use of walker, medical diagnosis of osteoarthritis (these are characteristic signs and symptoms associated with the musculoskeletal disorder of osteoarthritis).
- Urinary incontinence, lower abdominal pain, bladder spasm (these could indicate a urinary tract issue, such as a bladder infection or incontinence related to other medical conditions).
The clusters are useful in reaching a nursing diagnosis which is a critical step in developing an effective patient care plan. It's also important to note that while a medical diagnosis is provided by a doctor, a nursing diagnosis focuses on the patient's response to illness and is used to guide nursing care.