Final answer:
A nurse should instruct families on the risks of carbon monoxide, the importance of ensuring proper ventilation, the use of carbon monoxide detectors, and the hazards of running vehicles in enclosed spaces. Symptoms of CO poisoning and emergency treatments should also be covered.
Step-by-step explanation:
When educating a family about carbon monoxide hazards, a nurse should include several important pieces of information to ensure safety. It is essential to make certain that vents and chimneys are in good working order to allow for proper ventilation of CO. This helps prevent the accumulation of the gas within the home, which is critical since CO is a colorless, odorless gas that can be very harmful when inhaled.
In addition, one of the most effective ways to detect carbon monoxide is through the use of carbon monoxide detectors. These devices should be placed in strategic locations around the home to alert residents of elevated CO levels. Moreover, it is crucial to open the garage door when running a vehicle to avoid the build-up of carbon monoxide in enclosed spaces. The nurse should also mention that items like unvented kerosene and gas space heaters, gas stoves, and any malfunctioning fuel-burning appliances are common sources of indoor CO emissions and should be regularly checked and maintained.
Understanding that carbon monoxide interferes with the oxygen delivery in the body, the nurse might explain the symptoms of CO poisoning, which include headaches, dizziness, and nausea, and in severe cases, can lead to loss of consciousness or even death. They may also discuss first-aid measures such as immediate removal from exposure and administration of oxygen to treat CO poisoning.