Final answer:
Indirect characterization refers to revealing a character's qualities through their behavior, speech, thoughts, and interactions with others.
Step-by-step explanation:
Indirect characterization refers to the ways in which a character's qualities are revealed through their behaviors, speech, thoughts, and interactions with others. It involves understanding the character's personality, motivations, and traits without directly stating them.
For example, the use of a 'cry-smile' detail can indirectly characterize a speaker's parent by suggesting that they may have a complex or conflicting emotional state. Other ways of indirect characterization include observing and reporting on a character's surroundings, relaying their personality through mannerisms and physical appearance, and building their character based on relationships and roles in the plot.