Final answer:
Weather reports use AGL to denote altitude above ground level for aviators and MSL to represent altitude relative to mean sea level, commonly in broader forecasts. Space weather predictions provide important information for mitigating the impact of solar events on technology, which are available to the public and scientists through the Space Weather Prediction Center.
Step-by-step explanation:
When discussing weather reports, the terms AGL (Above Ground Level) and MSL (Mean Sea Level) refer to different measurement reference points used for altitude. AGL denotes height measured relative to the ground directly beneath the point of measurement, usually used by pilots in reference to altitude while flying. MSL, on the other hand, is a standard measurement of altitude that compares elevation to an average sea level, which is commonly used in weather reports and forecasts to provide a consistent reference for elevation regardless of the underlying terrain.
Space weather predictions, much like terrestrial weather forecasts, provide outlooks and warnings about conditions in space. These predictions are critical for modern technology, as solar flares and other events can disrupt satellite communications, power grids, and even airline operations. The Space Weather Prediction Center offers online access to these predictions, giving scientists and the public advance notice through outlooks, bulletins, and alerts. Some information is available a week in advance, while other alerts are issued as events become imminent or are already occurring.