Final answer:
Obsequious means showing extreme deference, often in an excessively submissive or ingratiating manner to gain favor. The correct answer to what obsequious means is option 1: showing deference.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of the dinner party, the term obsequious refers to individuals who are excessively submissive and eager to please, often to the point of insincerity. In other words, the term embodies a sense of showing extreme deference to another, especially to a superior, out of a desire to gain favor or to maintain a socially advantageous position.
The first option, 'showing deference,' best fits the meaning of obsequious as used in the sentence. Servants who are obsequious may flatter their employer or superior not out of genuine respect or kindness but rather as a way to secure their own position or to be in favor.
The word obsequious means showing deference or excessive flattery towards someone in a subservient manner. It is used to describe someone who is overly obedient, submissive, or eager to please others. In the given context, the man took pride in the flattery of his servants, indicating that they were excessively deferential and obsequious towards him.
The correct option is 1. showing deference