Question

The Hapsburg rule of Austro-Hungarian Empire effectively ended with the reign of Franz Joseph I (1848 - 1916).

Which of the following explains the purpose of the parentheses:
1. to indicate the page numbers in the book where this information might be found
2. to tell the reader when the Austro-Hungarian empire collapsed
3. to identify information that was located using another source
4. to set off useful information that does not fit directly into the flow of the sentence

Answer 1

The parentheses provide the years Franz Joseph I reigned, which is contextual information separated from the main sentence flow.

Step-by-step explanation:

The parentheses in the sentence "The Hapsburg rule of Austro-Hungarian Empire effectively ended with the reign of Franz Joseph I (1848 - 1916)." serve to set off useful information that does not fit directly into the flow of the sentence.

In this case, the purpose of the parentheses is to provide additional context to the reader, specifying the years that Franz Joseph I reigned over the Austro-Hungarian Empire. This information helps the reader understand the time period during which Franz Joseph I ruled, but it is not the main focus of the sentence, hence it's separated by the parentheses.

The purpose of the parentheses in the statement "The Hapsburg rule of Austro-Hungarian Empire effectively ended with the reign of Franz Joseph I (1848 - 1916)" is to set off useful information that does not fit directly into the flow of the sentence.