Final answer:
A. Philip Randolph led the fight for desegregation of the armed forces and equal hiring in defense jobs.
Step-by-step explanation:
African American labor leader A. Philip Randolph led the fight for desegregation of the armed forces and equal hiring in defense jobs. In 1941, he pressured President Roosevelt with a threatened "March on Washington," which led to the signing of Executive Order 8802. This order banned racial discrimination in defense industries and established the Fair Employment Practices Committee.