Final answer:
A minor political party might be created even if its chances of winning are smaller than a major party because it can serve as an alternative for dissatisfied voters, draw attention to specific issues, and promote political diversity and competition.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a system where individual candidates compete for individual seats, a minor political party may be created even if its chances of winning are smaller than a major party. One reason for this is that the minor party could serve as an alternative for voters who are unhappy with both major parties. These voters might see the minor party as a way to express their dissatisfaction and send a message to the major parties.
Additionally, even if a minor party does not win, it can still draw attention to certain issues or influence the agenda of major parties. By championing specific causes or ideas, the minor party can shape the debate and bring attention to topics that might be overlooked otherwise.
Finally, the creation of a minor party can also help to challenge the dominance of the major parties and promote political diversity and competition. By providing another choice to voters, the minor party can offer a different perspective and potentially attract support from individuals who feel underrepresented by the major parties.