Final answer:
Secure disposal in Incident Response falls under the 'Operations and Incident Response' category of CompTIA. It involves ensuring sensitive data is irrecoverable from hardware or media that is being discarded, and is part of maintaining security after an incident.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the field of Incident Response within the domain of Computers and Technology, more specifically related to Information Security. The CompTIA category that covers secure disposal is typically 'Operations and Incident Response'. Secure disposal is crucial to ensure that sensitive information contained on hardware or media is not recoverable once the equipment is discarded. It is a vital aspect of data security protocols, often encompassing methods like degaussing, physical destruction or shredding.
In the process of Incident Response, secure disposal would usually follow the incident recovery phase, which is when systems are returned to normal operation, and any affected systems are sanitized. Ensuring proper disposal is part of maintaining ongoing security hygiene and can prevent data breaches from discarded equipment. Whether it is a personal computer, a server, or any storage media, the data should be securely erased or the physical device destroyed to ensure no residual data can be extracted.