Final answer:
In Identity and Access Management, LDAP is deployed as a directory service, where it manages user information and permissions, centralizing authentication and authorization for various services and systems within an organization.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Identity and Access Management (IAM), LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) is typically deployed as a directory service. LDAP is used to store and manage user information, such as usernames, passwords, and permissions. In the context of IAM, LDAP acts as a central point to authenticate and authorize users to various services and systems within an organization. It supports a range of operations, including querying, modifying, adding, and deleting users or attributes associated with them.
LDAP directories are beneficial in large organizations with multiple systems, as they allow for a single, centralized directory service rather than multiple, disparate systems. With LDAP integrated into IAM, network administrators can ensure that user access rights are properly managed and maintained. LDAP's role in IAM is critical for providing secure and efficient access control within an IT infrastructure.