Final answer:
WinDbg is a tool used to analyze Windows memory dumps, which are files created after system crashes like the Blue Screen of Death. It helps troubleshoot issues by allowing analysis of system state, processes, and memory allocation.
Step-by-step explanation:
WinDbg is a powerful tool used to review Windows memory dumps. This tool is essential for system administrators, engineers, and IT professionals to analyze the state of a Windows computer after a system crash. To use WinDbg effectively, one needs to install it, configure the symbol file path, and then load the memory dump file to begin analysis. This allows the user to run various commands within the tool to examine the state of the operating system, running processes, and system memory at the time of the crash, which can be invaluable for troubleshooting issues.
When a Windows system encounters a serious error, such as a Blue Screen of Death (BSOD), it creates a memory dump file that contains the state of the system at the time of the crash. WinDbg provides the means to analyze these files, offering insights into what might have caused the system failure. The tool can be used to inspect call stacks, check for driver issues, and explore memory allocation details among other things. Understanding the insights provided by WinDbg can lead to more effective troubleshooting and more stable system performance.