Final answer:
In Incident Response, 'scanning' is categorized under the identification phase, aiding early detection of unauthorized access or anomalies, using tools like vulnerability scanners and network mappers.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Incident Response, assigning the category of 'scanning' is part of identifying and classifying the types of activities that are typically seen during a cybersecurity incident.
In the context of CompTIA's framework, scanning would likely be categorized under the identification phase of incident response, also considered as part of the early detection processes.
It involves searching the network for any signs of unauthorized access or anomalies that could suggest a security breach.
Scanning activities include the use of vulnerability scanners, network mappers, and port scanners that help security professionals to detect potential weaknesses that an attacker could exploit or signs that an attack is in progress or has already occurred.