Final answer:
The World Bank is the institution that publishes PPP statistics every year. The International Trade Organization was the institution proposed at the Bretton Woods Conference but not created; the World Trade Organization later emerged from the GATT. Non-state actors in international politics include organizations like the World Bank and entities such as the Red Cross and Amnesty International.
Step-by-step explanation:
The institution that publishes PPP (Purchasing Power Parity) statistics every year is the World Bank. These statistics are part of the World Development Indicators, which the World Bank provides to offer a comprehensive overview of global development and economic conditions. The World Bank, as an international organization, plays a significant role in global economics, not only by providing loans and facilitating development but also by being a repository of important economic data that drives policy and analysis worldwide.
Regarding the Bretton Woods Conference, the institution that was proposed but not created was the International Trade Organization (ITO). Instead, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was signed, which later evolved into what we now know as the World Trade Organization (WTO).
In international politics, examples of non-state actors include multinational corporations, the Red Cross, Amnesty International, the World Health Organization, the World Bank, the International Criminal Court, and regional unions like the African Union. These entities have significant influence on global affairs, beyond the control of any single nation-state.