Final answer:
The CDC recommends that all healthcare workers receive the HBV vaccination to minimize the risk of infection. Post-exposure protocols include HBIG and vaccination, along with preventive measures such as protective gear and proper disinfection to further reduce transmission risks. So the correct answer is option (D).
Step-by-step explanation:
The CDC recommends vaccination for all healthcare workers to protect against the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). Since the introduction of the HBV vaccine in 1982, the rates of infection among healthcare workers have significantly declined. However, vaccination is not always effective, and not everyone may receive it, leaving a small risk of infection, especially for healthcare workers who are frequently exposed to blood and other potentially infectious materials.
In cases of potential exposure, post-exposure treatment with hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) and vaccination are recommended. It is also important to follow protocols such as wearing protective gear, using disposable syringes, and disinfecting surfaces with a 10% bleach solution to reduce the risk of HBV transmission.