Question

Psychologist: The obligation to express gratitude cannot be fulfilled anonymously. However much society may have changed over the centuries, human psychology is still driven primarily by personal interaction. Thus, the important social function of positively reinforcing those behaviors that have beneficial consequences for others can be served only if the benefactor knows the source of the gratitude. Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the psychologist’s argument by the claim that the obligation to express gratitude cannot be fulfilled anonymously?

A It is an illustration of a premise that is used to support the argument’s conclusion.
B It is used to counter a consideration that might be taken to undermine the argument’s conclusion.
C It is used to identify the social benefit with which the argument is concerned.
D It is the conclusion that the argument is intended to support.
E None of the above

Answer 1

The psychologist's claim that expressing gratitude cannot be done anonymously serves as the conclusion of the argument, emphasizing the importance of personal interactions in societal behavior reinforcement.

Step-by-step explanation:

The claim that the obligation to express gratitude cannot be fulfilled anonymously plays a specific role in the psychologist's argument. This claim is best described as the conclusion that the argument is intended to support. It is the ultimate assertion being made after considering the broader context of human psychology and the importance of personal interaction in societal behavior reinforcement.