Final answer:
Respecting cultural diversity while critically assessing the implications of different cultural practices is key to reconciling diverse values and advancing social and racial justice. Values are dynamic, and societies can evolve towards more equitable norms through dialogue and critical reflection. Approach to social justice must be rooted in understanding and respect for diverse cultural values while acknowledging and addressing structural inequalities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question of how to approach cultural values that differ from dominant societal norms is complex, involving principles of cultural relativism, social justice, and international understanding. While not all individuals within a society adhere to the dominant cultural values, understanding and respecting cultural diversity is important. This does not mean endorsing or accepting all behaviors, as some may be deemed harmful or oppressive. Instead, it's crucial to balance respect for cultural practices with vigilant awareness and critique of their implications, especially when they perpetuate inequalities or infringe upon human rights.
In light of this, it becomes evident that values are not static and often reflect an ideal culture rather than the real culture where societal issues such as racism, bigotry, and gender discrimination persist. Societies benefit from open dialogue and self-reflection, enabling cultures to evolve and adopt more equitable social norms. Abandoning consumerist norms, for example, requires genuine understanding of their negative consequences rather than authoritative imposition, while appreciating another culture doesn't preclude studying it critically.
Ultimately, advancing social and racial justice internationally requires a willingness to engage with diverse worldviews critically, but with respect and an aim to understand the underlying values and their social implications. Enhancement of social justice entails not only a recognition of the diversity in values but also a concerted effort to address the structural issues that uphold inequalities.