Final answer:
Geographic position can be calculated using latitude and longitude coordinates. Latitude measures position north or south of the equator, while longitude measures position east or west of the Prime Meridian. By determining the latitude and longitude of a location, one can accurately calculate its geographic position.
Step-by-step explanation:
The calculation of geographic position is done using latitude and longitude coordinates. Latitude measures the position north or south of the equator, ranging from 0° to 90° north and south. Longitude measures the position east or west of the Prime Meridian, ranging from 0° to 180°. By determining the latitude and longitude of a location, one can accurately calculate its geographic position. For example, if the latitude is 40° N and the longitude is 75° W, the geographic position would be 40° N, 75° W.
Example:
A student wants to calculate the geographic position of New York City. By finding the latitude and longitude of New York City (approximately 40.7128° N, 74.0060° W), the student can determine that the geographic position of New York City is 40.7128° N, 74.0060° W.