Final answer:
An analyst acting as a consultant uses expert knowledge of computer hardware and software in business, and in an information society, a software engineer holds more power.
Step-by-step explanation:
As a consultant, an analyst draws on their professional expertise concerning computer hardware and software and their uses in the business. In an information society, which is characterized by the depth and breadth of data processing and communication, the occupations that entail control over information processes are places of power. Therefore, a software engineer, who designs and maintains complex information systems, is more likely to be a person of power as compared to a coal miner who does not directly engage in information processing work.