Final answer:
The orientation phase in Peplau's model of nursing begins when the nurse and patient first meet and involves establishing communication, identifying problems, and planning for future interactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The orientation phase in Peplau's model refers to the initial stage of the nurse-client relationship. The orientation phase begins when the nurse and the patient meet and ends when the patient begins to identify problems to discuss and work on. It is characterized by tasks such as establishing rapport, specifying a contract, and explaining the roles each person will undertake. During this time, the nurse assesses the patient's health status, identifies needs, defines the issue, sets goals, and makes plans for future interactions. The emphasis of this phase is on understanding the patient's needs and concerns through effective communication.
In the context of the provided reference, the orientation phase in a training setting involves new employees learning about a company's policies, practices, and culture, which aligns with the broader concept of initial introduction and learning in any orientation process. Similarly, a patient's orientation to their circumstances is also foundational to understanding the context and expectations for treatment and care, aligning with the initial stages of Peplau's model.