Final answer:
The nurse may act as a parent surrogate within the therapeutic relationship, which is true. Nurses provide emotional support similar to that of a parent, particularly when dealing with young or dependent patients, while maintaining professional boundaries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that a nurse may act as a parent surrogate within the therapeutic relationship is true. Nurses often provide care and support that can resemble parental roles, especially when dealing with young or dependent patients. The nurse-patient relationship can involve a degree of emotional support and nurturing that is similar to the care a parent provides to a child.
For instance, in situations where parents cannot be present or when patients are separated from their families, nurses may take on a comforting role that provides the patient with a sense of security and care, analogous to that of a parental figure. However, it is crucial to maintain professional boundaries and to recognize that this role is within a therapeutic context, aimed at promoting the patient's well-being and recovery.