Final answer:
To find the amount that Y receives less if the profits were divided in proportion to how much they invested, we need to calculate the proportion of Y's investment to the total investment. Y's proportion of the investment is $8,000 / $20,000 = 0.4. So, if the profits were divided proportionally, Y would receive 0.4 * $100,000 = $40,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the amount that Y receives less if the profits were divided in proportion to how much they invested, we need to calculate the proportion of Y's investment to the total investment. The total investment is $6,000 + $2,000 + $8,000 + $4,000 = $20,000. Y's proportion of the investment is $8,000 / $20,000 = 0.4. So, if the profits were divided proportionally, Y would receive 0.4 * $100,000 = $40,000.
Since Y receives less in the equal profit distribution compared to the proportional distribution, the answer is A) $40,000.