Final answer:
The termination phase in Peplau's model of nursing begins after the goals set in the previous phases have been achieved. It involves summarizing and evaluating the progress made during the nurse-patient relationship and ends with a formal closing session.
Step-by-step explanation:
Termination phase in Peplau's model of nursing occurs after the working phase, which is the second phase. The termination phase begins when the goals set in the orientation and working phases have been achieved. This phase is focused on summarizing and evaluating the progress made during the nurse-patient relationship.
During the termination phase, the nurse and patient review the goals that were set at the beginning of the relationship and assess the progress made towards those goals. It is a time for reflecting on the work done and preparing for the conclusion of the relationship.
The termination phase ends when the nurse and patient officially part ways. It marks the completion of the therapeutic relationship and may involve a formal closing session to summarize the progress made and provide closure for both the nurse and patient.