Final answer:
In the identification phase of Peplau's stages of relationships, individuals begin to empathize and identify with the nurse or caregiver, which is crucial for forming a therapeutic relationship and advancing their self-concept.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the identification phase in Peplau's stages of relationships, an individual begins to associate themselves with the ideas, feelings, and needs of the nurse or caregiver. This phase is integral in the development of a strong therapeutic relationship. As people, specifically adolescents during their phase of identity versus role confusion, engross themselves in the process of self-discovery and identity formation, they also begin to establish connections with others, such as romantic relationships, which is especially important for their self-concept. The identification phase in therapy mirrors this developmental task by involving the establishment of trust and the client safely identifying with the caregiver to explore their thoughts and feelings more deeply.
The identification phase often includes aspects such as observations, outcomes, and next steps in the therapeutic plan. It is a period where the client acknowledges and accepts the help of the therapist, helping set the stage for active participation in their own care and the eventual progress towards personal growth and healing.