Final answer:
In interviewing a patient, healthcare professionals must avoid tactics that breach privacy, cause personal harm, or break confidentiality. These principles protect the patient's well-being and ensure ethical standards are maintained in the healthcare process.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are several tactics to avoid when interviewing a patient. To begin with, it is crucial to respect the patient's privacy and dignity; hence, invasive or overly personal questions that breach this respect should be avoided. Additionally, the interviewer must ensure the protection of the patient from personal harm, steering clear of questions or actions that may cause physical or psychological distress. Lastly, preserving confidentiality is paramount; sensitive information must be kept secure and not disclosed improperly. These principles are rooted in ethical standards that prioritize the patient’s well-being and trust in the healthcare process.
For example, if a healthcare professional were to disregard privacy by asking unnecessarily detailed questions about a patient’s personal life without relevance to their health condition, it would violate the patient’s right to privacy. If, during an interview, a patient is made to recall traumatic events without proper therapeutic context, it might cause personal harm. Lastly, if details of the patient’s case are discussed in a non-confidential manner or outside of the medical team, this would break the confidentiality agreement.