Final answer:
The ideology that believes in minimal safety nets and fears of failure as a motivator is conservatism; while liberalism supports stronger safety nets to provide economic security and potentially allow more market freedom.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ideology that believes people should try not to fail and that the fear of falling should drive them, particularly when it comes to opposing well-funded social safety nets, is more aligned with conservatism. Conservatives often believe that too-comprehensive safety nets can reduce individuals' motivation to succeed on their own and, consequently, lessen their fear of failure. This perspective aligns with a more Hobbesian view of human nature, which conservatives may hold, suggesting that we are driven by selfish desires. They also emphasize the role of institutions such as the church and school in instilling self-discipline and the government’s job to protect established values.
In contrast, the ideology of liberalism might argue for stronger social safety nets to provide a level of protection in cases where individuals face economic hardship, such as bankruptcy or job changes. Liberals hold that such safety nets can encourage entrepreneurial risks and economic flexibility, potentially allowing markets to operate with less interference and without the need for stringent controls that might otherwise be advocated to prevent economic downturns.