Final answer:
A liberal ideology typically supports fewer immigration restrictions and more lenient policies. Historically, proposals like the DREAM Act reflect this stance, whereas conservative approaches, as seen during the Trump Administration, were more restrictive. Despite economic benefits acknowledged by experts, significant immigration reform is hindered by political opposition and public division.
Step-by-step explanation:
An ideology that is not against immigration and supports the idea of fewer restrictions, making it easier to immigrate, is generally associated with a more liberal viewpoint. This perspective often includes being more welcoming to immigrants by providing more lenient policies. The Obama Administration, for instance, proposed the DREAM Act, aiming to create a path to citizenship for certain undocumented immigrants brought to the United States as children. In contrast, the Trump Administration adopted tougher stances, such as advocating for the construction of a border wall, increased deportations, and restrictions on legal H1B visas for highly skilled workers.
Regarding highly skilled workers, economists, whether conservative or liberal, generally see immigration's overall benefits as outweighing the costs, despite some potential harm to domestic workers. Countries like Canada and Australia prioritize immigrants with high skill levels, which can help to bolster the economy. In the U.S., high-tech companies have lobbied for more lenient policies to admit highly skilled workers. Nevertheless, due to political disagreements and diverse public opinions, significant immigration reform seems challenging to achieve in the near future.