Final answer:
The ideology that supports higher taxes for the wealthier to fund health care is the liberal ideology, which is associated with the concept of progressive taxation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ideology that believes the wealthier should have higher taxes to support social programs, such as health care, is typically liberal. The concept of progressive taxation, which is a system where those with higher incomes contribute a greater share to the public good, is associated with liberal ideas. This is often seen in the context of political and social debates about how to manage health care systems and other public services. Liberals tend to argue for more government involvement and regulations to ensure equal access to health care, and they support the idea that taxes should be based on an individual's ability to pay. Conversely, conservatives often advocate for less government intervention in health care, preferring private markets and individual responsibility over public solutions.