Final answer:
Kidney failure as a complication of hypertension is most likely to develop in patients with diabetic nephropathy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse would recognize that kidney failure as a complication of hypertension is most likely to develop in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Diabetic nephropathy is a progressive kidney disease caused by damage to the capillaries in the glomeruli of the kidneys due to long-standing diabetes mellitus. High blood pressure, a history of cigarette smoking, and a family history of kidney problems are additional risk factors for developing nephropathy. Kidney failure as a complication of hypertension is most likely to develop in patients with diabetic nephropathy.