Final answer:
General Winfield Scott carried out an amphibious assault on Veracruz, followed by a march to Mexico City during the Mexican-American War, which was a key part of Polk's strategy to avoid elevating the more popular General Taylor. Scott's successful campaign contributed to significant territorial gains and highlighted his military skill.
Step-by-step explanation:
US Army General Winfield Scott implemented a notable military strategy during the Mexican-American War. His plan involved leading an amphibious assault against the Mexican port city of Veracruz and, upon its capture, heading inland toward the capital, Mexico City. Scott’s strategy was partially chosen by President Polk as a means to prevent elevating the profile of another popular general, Zachary Taylor. Tapping into Scott’s prowess, Polk intended to undermine Taylor’s presidential ambitions, foreseeing that the one to conquer Mexico City would be hailed as a hero.
As Scott pressed forward on his campaign, he was met with Mexico’s political chaos, as the president had been overthrown and there were rapid shifts in power. Despite these obstacles, General Winfield Scott’s offensive led to significant territorial gains for the United States, ultimately forcing Santa Anna back to power just before the fall of Veracruz. Scott’s relentless push towards the Mexican capital, through the heartland of enemy territory, was a bold move that displayed his military acumen and helped secure his place in United States military history.