Final answer:
Charitable, educational, civic, or humanitarian organizations that reinvest profits back into their missions rather than distributing them to shareholders are called a) nonprofit organizations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Charitable, educational, civic, or humanitarian organizations whose profits are returned to the program of the corporation rather than to shareholders are called a) nonprofit organizations.
These organizations serve to provide goods and services with the purpose of improving societal outcomes in various fields such as welfare, health, education, and community service.
Unlike for-profit businesses, they are not intended to distribute profits to owners or shareholders but to reinvest any surplus into their missions.
Nonprofits can include entities like welfare groups, churches, hospitals, schools, museums, and civic organizations, all set up to address various needs within communities.