Final answer:
The series of events a cell goes through from formation to division is called the c) cell cycle, which includes interphase and the mitotic phase, leading to two new daughter cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that describes the series of events that a cell undergoes from the time it forms until the time it divides is the c) cell cycle.
The cell cycle is an orderly sequence of events including growth, DNA synthesis, and cell division that eventually leads to the formation of two new genetically identical daughter cells.
This cycle is critically important for the continuity of life, with mechanisms that are highly conserved and regulated across eukaryotic organisms.
The cell cycle has two major phases: interphase, where the cell grows and DNA is replicated, and the mitotic phase, where DNA and cytoplasmic contents are separated, followed by cell division.
Interphase can be further subdivided into G1, S, and G2 phases, and the mitotic phase includes stages like prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, culminating in cytokinesis.