Question

Which of the following is true of psychoanalytic techniques?

A. Resistance is the psychoanalytic term for the client's relating to the analyst in ways that
reproduce or relive important relationships in the client's life.
B. Transference is the psychoanalytic term for the client's unconscious defense strategies that
prevent the analyst from understanding the person's problems.
C. Freud believed that transference was an avoidable aspect of the analyst-patient relationship.
D. Freud believed that a person's current problems could be traced to childhood experiences.

Answer 1

The true statement about psychoanalytic techniques is that Freud believed a person's current problems could be traced to childhood experiences, which reflects the concept that early life experiences significantly impact one's later psychological development. Option D is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct option is D. Freud believed that a person's current problems could be traced to childhood experiences. This is a fundamental concept in psychoanalytic theory, which posits that early experiences, particularly those in childhood, shape the individual's personality and psychological issues later in life.

Freud's psychoanalysis includes various techniques for uncovering unconscious material and childhood experiences, which he believed were often the root of adult neuroses.

Options A and B confuse the terms: transference is when clients project their feelings about important figures in their lives onto the therapist, while resistance is the client's unconscious defense strategies that hampers the therapeutic process.

Option C is false because Freud did not believe that transference was avoidable; he saw it as a natural part of the therapeutic relationship that could be used to understand the client's unconscious conflicts.