Final answer:
Freud's wish fulfillment dream theory posits that dreams allow us to reconcile unconscious wishes in a symbolic form to maintain psychological balance. Option B is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Freud's wish fulfillment dream theory, dreams allow us to satisfy wishes hidden in our subconscious that would be inappropriate in our waking consciousness.
This concept is part of Freud's broader psychoanalytic theory, which asserts that most of our thoughts and feelings are buried in the unconscious mind. Repressed memories and desires potentially surface during dreaming, serving as a way to release inner conflicts and unconscious wishes in a safe, symbolic manner.
Freud made a distinction between the manifest content of dreams, which is the actual storyline, and the latent content, which symbolizes hidden meanings and repressed desires.
For example, dreaming about a snake might not merely be a fear of snakes but could symbolically represent deeper unconscious feelings, such as fear of intimacy. This perspective is particularly known for analyzing the hidden, symbolic significance of dreams as they provide insights into the unconscious mind.