Question

Read the following sentence.

Melissa whistled cheerfully as she frosted the cupcakes for Heather's birthday party.
Determine if the underlined modifiers are adjectives or adverbs and identify the word each one modifies.
A. Cheerfully: adverb modifying whistled for Heather's birthday party: adverb phrase modifying cupcakes
B. Cheerfully: adverb modifying whistled for Heather's birthday party: adjective phrase modifying cupcakes
C. Cheerfully: adjective modifying whistled for Heather's birthday party: adjective phrase modifying cupcakes
D. Cheerfully: adverb modifying frosted for Heather's birthday party: adverb phrase modifying cupcakes

Answer 1

The adverb 'cheerfully' modifies the verb 'whistled,' and the phrase 'for Heather's birthday party' is an adjective phrase that modifies the noun 'cupcakes,' so the correct choice is B.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the sentence, "Melissa whistled cheerfully as she frosted the cupcakes for Heather's birthday party," the underlined word 'cheerfully' is an adverb because it modifies the verb 'whistled,' indicating the manner in which Melissa whistled. The adverb 'cheerfully' modifies the verb 'whistled,' and the phrase 'for Heather's birthday party' is an adjective phrase that modifies the noun 'cupcakes,' so the correct choice is B.

The phrase 'for Heather's birthday party' acts as an adjective phrase, as it modifies the noun 'cupcakes' by specifying for what occasion the cupcakes are being frosted. Therefore, the correct option is B. Cheerfully: adverb modifying whistled; for Heather's birthday party: adjective phrase modifying cupcakes.