Final Answer:
The correct answer is option:
b. Vagina
Step-by-step explanation:
The root word "colp/o" pertains to the vagina. In medical terminology, roots or combining forms are used to denote specific body parts or organs. "Colp/o" originates from the Greek word "kolpos," which means "hollow" or "cavity." When combined with other prefixes or suffixes, "colp/o" forms terms related to the vagina or vaginal conditions.
Understanding root words in medical terminology aids in comprehending and constructing terms used in healthcare. For instance, terms like "colporrhaphy" (surgical repair of the vagina), "colposcopy" (examination of the vagina using a specialized instrument), or "colpitis" (inflammation of the vagina) utilize "colp/o" as the root to describe various vaginal conditions or procedures.
The root word provides a foundation for constructing medical terms, enabling healthcare professionals to communicate effectively about anatomical structures, diseases, procedures, and treatments related to the vagina.