Final answer:
Penalties for texting and driving for adults include fines, points on a license, and possibly higher insurance rates, with more severe consequences like license suspension or jail time for repeat offenses. These penalties reflect the dangerous nature of distracted driving.
Step-by-step explanation:
The penalties for texting and driving for people age 18 or over can vary depending on the jurisdiction, but generally include fines, points on the driver's license, and possible increased insurance premiums. In some places, repeated offenses can lead to higher penalties, such as larger fines, license suspension, or even jail time. For example, in a fictional study by Bayer and Campbell (2012), they highlighted the habitual nature of phone usage while driving, which can lead to increased risks and subsequent penalties. Driving experiments such as this showcase the severity of distracted driving and the need for strict consequences to deter such behavior.
Moreover, the impact of driving violations on drivers who use cell phones is significant. A 1971 experiment mentioned in the information indicated that after multiple violations due to distracted driving, the experiment had to be halted. These findings underline how using a cell phone while driving not only increases the risk of citations but can lead to more severe repercussions if it becomes a pattern of behavior.